Tangier  Arabic: طنجة,  is a city in northwestern Morocco, on the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The city is the capital of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region, as well as the Tangier-Assilah Prefecture of Morocco.

Tangier Morocco Economy

Tangier is Morocco’s second most important industrial center after Casablanca. The industrial sectors are diversified: textile, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and naval. Currently, the city has four industrial parks of which two have the status of free economic zone 

Tangier’s economy relies heavily on tourism. Seaside resorts have been increasing with projects funded by foreign investments. Real estate and construction companies have been investing heavily in constructing charming riads, apartments, villas, and commercial.

Tangier, Morocco, has a bay delimiting the city centre extends for more than 7 km (4 mi). The years 2007 and 2008 were particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects; these include the Tangier-Mediterranean port (“Tanger-Med”) and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and a renovated tourist infrastructure.

Tangier, Morocco Transport

Railway lines connect Tanger-Ville railway station with Rabat, Casablanca and Marrakesh in the south, and with Fes and Oujda in the east. The service is operated by ONCF.

The Rabat–Tangier expressway connects Tangier to Fes via Rabat 250 km (155 mi), and Settat via Casablanca 330 km (205 mi) and Tanger-Med port. The Ibn Batouta International Airport (formerly known as Tangier-Boukhalef) is 15 km (9 mi) south-west of the city centre.

Tangier’s Ibn Batouta International Airport and the rail tunnel will serve as the gateway to the Moroccan Riviera, the littoral area between Tangier and Oujda. Traditionally, the northern coast was a rural stronghold, with some of the best beaches on the Mediterranean. It is slated for rapid urban development. The Ibn Batouta International Airport has been modernised to accommodate more flights. The biggest airline at the airport is Royal Air Maroc.

Tangier Morocco Language

Most of the inhabitants of Tangier speak a very distinctive variety of Moroccan Arabic which differs from other Darija counterparts. The difference resides in pronunciation, tempo, grammar and a unique vocabulary. Arabic is used in government documentation and on road signs together with French. French is taught in primary schools and high schools and used in universities and large businesses. Spanish is well understood and spoken fluently, mainly exclusively by Tangierian locals. English, on the other hand, has been and still is used in tourist sectors.

Tangier Morocco Religion

Due to its Christian past before the Muslim conquest, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. Originally, the city was part of the larger Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, which included much of North Africa. Later the area was subdivided, with the eastern part keeping the former name and the newer part receiving the name of Mauretania Tingitana. It is not known exactly at what period there may have been an episcopal see at Tangier in ancient times, but in the Middle Ages Tangier was used as a titular see (i.e., an honorific fiction for the appointment of curial and auxiliary bishops), placing it in Mauretania Tingitana. For the historical reasons given above, one official list of the Roman Curia places the see in Mauretania Caesarea.

Tangier Morocco Attraction Sites

Kasbah of Tangier: The Kasbah is a historic fortress that offers breathtaking views of the city and the Strait of Gibraltar. It’s a maze of narrow streets, whitewashed buildings, and charming cafes.

Medina of Tangier: Tangier’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a bustling market, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Stroll through its narrow alleyways and explore the local shops.

Grand Socco: This large square is a central gathering place in Tangier. It’s a great spot to people-watch and soak in the local culture. Nearby, you’ll find the Mendoubia Gardens.

American Legation Museum: Housed in the first American public property outside the United States, this museum showcases the history of US-Morocco relations and features an impressive collection of art and artifacts.

Cape Spartel: Located just west of Tangier, Cape Spartel is known for its stunning views and the famous Cape Spartel lighthouse. It’s also the point where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Mediterranean Sea.

Hercules Caves: These natural caves are said to be the mythical home of Hercules. Visitors can explore the caves and enjoy the scenic views of the sea from this site.

Tangier Beaches: Tangier boasts several beautiful beaches, including Plage de Tangier and Plage Malabata. They’re perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or taking a leisurely stroll along the shore.

Church of St. Andrew: This Anglican church is an architectural gem and a place of historical significance. It’s worth a visit, especially for its peaceful atmosphere.

Museum of Moroccan Arts: This museum showcases Moroccan art, including textiles, ceramics, and jewelry. It provides insight into the country’s rich artistic heritage.

Forbes Museum of Tangier: Founded by Malcolm Forbes, this museum displays a diverse collection of art, antiques, and manuscripts from various cultures and time periods.

Tangier American Legation Institute for Moroccan Studies (TALIM): Besides the museum, TALIM offers educational and cultural programs, making it a hub for learning about Moroccan culture.

Dar el Makhzen (Royal Palace): While the palace itself is not open to the public, the grand entrance and beautiful architecture make it a noteworthy sight to see from the outside.

Villa de France: This historic building once served as the residence of famous writers and artists, including Paul Bowles. It has a rich literary and artistic history.

Tangier Art Museum (Musée d’Art de Tanger): Located in a beautiful historic building, this museum showcases contemporary Moroccan art and hosts various exhibitions.

Parc Perdicaris: This serene park is a great place for a peaceful walk, surrounded by lush greenery. It’s named after Ion Perdicaris, an American diplomat who once lived in Tangier.